The UAE Fatwa Council has conveneed the Shawwal Crescent Sighting Committee (today) on March 29, deploying artificial intelligence and drone technology to enhance moon sighting accuracy.
The meeting will take place at the historic Al-Hosn site in Abu Dhabi, chosen for its cultural and national significance. Five AI-powered national observatories will participate in the effort, using advanced technology to analyse images, process data, and determine the crescent moon’s visibility.
Drones equipped with high-precision lenses will be launched from the Al-Khatim Astronomical Observatory, rising over 300 metres to capture clear images of the moon. “The drones will be directed toward the location of the moon based on precise astronomical calculations,” officials said, noting that this will help overcome visibility challenges.
This marks the second time the UAE has deployed drones for crescent sighting, having previously pioneered the use of drones to detect the Ramadan crescent.
Several astronomical centres and agencies across the UAE will collaborate to enhance the observation process. The committee has also invited traditional crescent moon sighters, known as Al Shawwafs, to participate and submit their testimonies via official channels.
The committee will be chaired by Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah, President of the UAE Fatwa Council, and Dr Omar Habtoor Al Darei, Vice President of the Council, alongside experts in Sharia, astronomy, and law.
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